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Have Your Say: How Free Is Jordan’s Press? شو قولك: كيف تقيم حرية الصحافة في الأردن؟

May 3, 2010 9 Comments

Hajjaj 300x210 Have Your Say: How Free Is Jordans Press? شو قولك: كيف تقيم حرية الصحافة في الأردن؟بمناسبة اليوم العالمي لحرية الصحافة أصدر مركز حماية وحرية الصحفيين تقريره السنوي عن حالة الحريات الصحفية في الأردن. وبحسب نتائج الاستبيان يشعر ٥٤ بالمئة من الصحفيين أن الحريات الصحفية بقيت دون تغيير خلال عام ٢٠٠٩ في حين يرى ٢٢ بالمئة أنها تراجعت (مقارنة مع ١١ بالمئة في تقرير العام الماضي) و٢٣ بالمئة يرون أنها تحسنت (مقارنة ب٣٨ بالمئة عام ٢٠٠٨). التقرير يشير أيضا إلى أن الرقابة الذاتية ازدادت بنسبة ١ بالمئة عام ٢٠٠٩ مقارنة ب ٢٠٠٨ لتصل ٩٥.٥ بالمئة.

لعل العامل الأكبر الذي طالما حدد مستوى حرية الصحافة في الأردن هو قدرة الصحفي على تخطي “الخطوط الحمراء” وتناول المواضيع “الممنوعة”. ، ولكن ما هي الخطوط الحمراء؟ الصحفيون الذين شملهم الاستبيان ارتكز تقييمهم لحرية الصحافة على أكثر المواضيع التي يتجنبون الكتابة عنها ، وهي تشمل القوات المسلحة (٩٤٪) الجهاز القضائي والأمني (٨٤٪)، المواضيع الدينية (٨٣٪)، شيوخ العشائر (٨١٪)، القادة الدينيين (٧٨٪)، قادة الدول الصديقة (٧٤٪) إضافة إلى المواضيع المتعلقة بالجنس (٧٣٪).

المواضيع التي يتم تجنبها لم تختلف كثيرا في السنوات الماضية وكذلك الحال مع الرقابة الذاتية، لكن الصحفيين المشمولين بالدراسة يشعرون بأن الحريات الصحفية تراجعت ما يشير إلا تغير في الشعور العام منذ أن قال الملك عبدالله عبارته المشهورة أن حرية الصحافة سقفها السماء.

ما رأيكم؟ هل تحسنت أم تراجعت الحريات الصحفية العام الماضي؟

يمكنكم قراءة التقرير الكامل على هذا الرابط.

In accordance with World Press Freedoms Day, Jordan’s Center for Defending the Freedom of Journalists (CDFJ) has issued its annual report regarding press freedoms in the Kingdom. According to the results of the survey, 54% of journalists feel press freedoms in 2009 remained unchanged, while 22% believe it has regressed (compared to 11% who felt the same in 2008), and 23% believe it improved (compared to 38% in 2008). The report also indicated that self-censorship increased by 1% in 2009 compared to 2008, settling at 95.5%.

Obviously, the biggest factor that has often determined the level of press freedoms in Jordan, is that of a journalist’s ability to cross a “red line” and tackle a taboo issue. But what are the red lines? Surveyed journalists based their definition on the issues they avoid writing about the most, including anything related to the armed forces (94%), the judicial and security apparatus (84%), religious issues (83%), tribal leaders (81%), religious leaders (78%), leaders of friendly nations (74%) as well as issues related to sexuality (73%).

The issues being avoided are generally the same, as is the self-censorship figure. Meanwhile, surveyed journalists do seem to feel that media freedoms have in fact regressed in the past year, pointing to an overall declines in perceptions since HM King Abdullah famously proclaimed the sky to be the limit for press freedom in Jordan.

What’s your take? Have press freedoms improved or retreated in the past year?


Read the CDFJ 2009 report here [pdf]

  • Yasmine

    “Surveyed journalists based their definition on the issues they avoid writing about the most, including anything related to the armed forces, the judicial and security apparatus, religious issues, tribal leaders, religious leaders, leaders of friendly nations, as well as issues related to sexuality,” that is supposed to ring the alarm, what's left for real?

    Jordan press is generally unique in the ability to become more or less a stack of press releases for numerous reasons;

    1- The difficulty –if not the impossibility- of getting the right information; a lot of journalists face a harsh reality of officials who don’t wish to speak, cases closed to the public and the press, spokespeople of governmental institutions who are acting as “showbiz” agents that promote and make ads of the institution rather than giving the actual figures and details in many cases. Please note such problems in probing “The losing Bet” film distribution in public schools when the ministry dimmed the light on the details of the episode, the corruption charges in many ministries and institutions…and so on.

    2- The absence of the true scope of responsible journalism; if a journalist chooses to probe, then he/she is a traitor not a truth-teller.

    3- Frustration that things will actually change, when someone highlights the hazards and facts in the society, and then encounters the fact that nothing is done.

    4- All year long, our officials brag with our freedom of speech, but when a journalist tries to embody that noble concept he/she are most likely to face a sort of warning or punishment. In other parts of the world people who carry on such hard task are rewarded but sadly, in Jordan they are not considered of great value.

    “Freedom limitless as the sky” I don't think so, its “Freedom that never pisses anyone of, please officials or certain agendas and be careful.”

  • zeidinio

    يمكنكم مشاهدة المؤتمر الصحفي الذي تم فيه اطلاق تقرير الحريات الاعلامية في الاردن على موقع

    http://www.jordandays.tv

  • razanali

    برأي أنها لربما تحسنت و خاصة مع ثورة المدونات و الاعلام البديل لكننا لم نصل بعد الى الحرية التي يجب أن تتمتع فيها السلطة الصحفية كونها السلطة الرابعة .. فما زلنا لا نسيتطيع التلكلم في كثير من المواضيع و ما زالم الصحفي “حتى بينه و بين حاله” اذا جاز التعبير غير قادر على تخطي الخطوط الحمراء !!

  • kinzi

    Not only are journalists practicing self-censorship, but so are those who provide them the news and opinions. Quite often I will now hear: “Now this is not public knowledge”, “Don't write about this but”, “don't say anything”, “this is just between us”, etc.

    Topics that were considered by editors I worked with five years ago are not being considered today.

  • Tarawnah

    I think it should also be pointed out that many countries have had similar controlled-media situations, and regardless, you'll have a few journalists who just don't give a damn and break through the cycle because they genuinely care.

    I would argue that the overwhelming majority of journalists in Jordan simply do not care about their job for various reasons. One, it's just not worth it to dig, given the measly paycheck. Two, the system, be it the educational system or the social system, does not place value in journalism, creating a pool of people who, even at their best, have somewhat of a misconception of what journalism is about.

    What surveys like this don't tell you is yes, self-censorship is rampant in Jordan, but in reality, self-censorship comes sooo easily in Jordan. For most journalists here, I would argue that it is the easiest thing in the world for them to self-censor, because of the aforementioned reasons.

    When you get a journalist who is simply pulling his/hair out because they are either forced to self-censor or are being subjected to editorial censorship…then that's the person we really need more of.

  • Yasmine

    There are similar case scenarios and even worse in other countries, and there will always be journalists who defy such relentless systems because they care.

    Not only do we have passionless journalists but you thankfully noted that there is clearly a problem with the educational and social systems that eventually lead to careless teachers, journalists, officials…etc, in addition to the lack of motivation whether through better wages or simply appreciation and respect, many journalists lose theirselves in the process –if they are not already clueless-.

    The most recent episode of the President of Irbid Municipality Council who have verbally demeaned-live on TV-a journalist who probed on the city's repulsing streets' smell, shows that there is still a misconception by many on what journalism is about; which would make many officials and people take professional journalistic writings that deal with reality and facts as of a “personal twist, inclined insult, indirect accusation.”

    I recall one of the ministries spokespersons saying:”We prefer you don’t tackle this issue,” and many journalists took his word and actually let go of a great story, when very few decided to do their work.

    Yes, we need more of responsible and professional journalists who understand the challenging nature of their job, and like you said deal with editorial censorship or are even forced to self-censor.

  • Tarawnah

    I think it should also be pointed out that many countries have had similar controlled-media situations, and regardless, you'll have a few journalists who just don't give a damn and break through the cycle because they genuinely care.

    I would argue that the overwhelming majority of journalists in Jordan simply do not care about their job for various reasons. One, it's just not worth it to dig, given the measly paycheck. Two, the system, be it the educational system or the social system, does not place value in journalism, creating a pool of people who, even at their best, have somewhat of a misconception of what journalism is about.

    What surveys like this don't tell you is yes, self-censorship is rampant in Jordan, but in reality, self-censorship comes sooo easily in Jordan. For most journalists here, I would argue that it is the easiest thing in the world for them to self-censor, because of the aforementioned reasons.

    When you get a journalist who is simply pulling his/hair out because they are either forced to self-censor or are being subjected to editorial censorship…then that's the person we really need more of.

  • Yasmine

    There are similar case scenarios and even worse in other countries, and there will always be journalists who defy such relentless systems because they care.

    Not only do we have passionless journalists but you thankfully noted that there is clearly a problem with the educational and social systems that eventually lead to careless teachers, journalists, officials…etc, in addition to the lack of motivation whether through better wages or simply appreciation and respect, many journalists lose theirselves in the process –if they are not already clueless-.

    The most recent episode of the President of Irbid Municipality Council who have verbally demeaned-live on TV-a journalist who probed on the city's repulsing streets' smell, shows that there is still a misconception by many on what journalism is about; which would make many officials and people take professional journalistic writings that deal with reality and facts as of a “personal twist, inclined insult, indirect accusation.”

    I recall one of the ministries spokespersons saying:”We prefer you don’t tackle this issue,” and many journalists took his word and actually let go of a great story, when very few decided to do their work.

    Yes, we need more of responsible and professional journalists who understand the challenging nature of their job, and like you said deal with editorial censorship or are even forced to self-censor.

  • Gorgousewoman

    برايي انه حريه الصحافه بالصحف والقنوات والمواقع الالكترونيه الحكوميه الرسميه كتير تراجعت وتكاد تكون معدومه وازا كان في نقد فهو بكون مبطن وابدا مو صريح او بأستخدام (س ,ع) اما غير هيك فبعتقد الوضع عم يتحسن